Statue of Baphomet by Mark Porter featured at the
Satanic Temple in Salem, MA
Baphomet
Origin: Templar/Christian mythology
Combination: human + goat
Classification: Mammal
Other Names: Sabbatic Goat, Goat of Mendes
Associations: occultism, symbolism, balance
Baphomet is usually depicted as a human figure with a goat's head and wings. The origins and meanings attributed to Baphomet have evolved over time, with interpretations varying in different occult traditions. It represents a union of opposites, symbolizing both the spiritual and the earthly, male and female, light and dark. Baphomet embodies the idea of balance and the pursuit of hidden knowledge.
Baphomet gained notoriety during the medieval period, particularly in connection with the Knights Templar. Due to its similar appearance to early portrayals of the Devil in Tarot, it is often equated with the demonic. Baphomet has been regarded as both a deity and a monster by different traditions throughout history. In modern times, Baphomet has become an iconic figure in various occult and esoteric movements, most notably as a prominent figure of the Satanic Temple.
Significant
Literary
Mentions
Medieval
• Templar and occult writings
• Letter about the siege of Antioch by the French Crusader Anselm (1098)
Modern
• Le Baphomet – Pierre Klossowski
• Sartor Resartus – Thomas Carlyle
• Cabal – Clive Barker
• The Da Vinci Code – Dan Brown