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centaur mosaic

Centaur, Greco-Roman mosaic from the Palace of Hadrian C2nd A.D., Altes Museum

Centaur

Origin: Ancient Greek mythology

Combination: human + horse

Classification: Mammal

Other Names: Kentauro, Hippocentaur, Hypocentaurus,

Sagitair, Sagitarius, Ypocentauros

Associations: constellation, zodiac, Achilles

Centaurs have the lower body of a horse with the torso of a man or woman. One of the best known centaurs in Ancient Greek mythology was Chiron who was the teacher of the hero, Achilles, and who was thought to have special medical knowledge. 

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Significant
Literary
Mentions

Classical

• Life of St Anthony the Great  Athanasius of Alexandria 

• The myth of Achilles

 

Medieval

• La Divina Commedia (Inferno) – Dante Alighieri

Listed in Medieval bestiaries

Modern

• Artemis Fowl – Eoin Colfer

• The Chronicles of Narnia – C.S. Lewis

The Harry Potter series – J.K. Rowling

Artistic 
Representations
Throughout
History

Modern
Takes from
Cinema, TV,
& Music
Videos

Centaurs in Modern Media

Centaurs in Modern Media

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