Centaur, Greco-Roman mosaic from the Palace of Hadrian C2nd A.D., Altes Museum
Centaur
Origin: Ancient Greek mythology
Combination: human + horse
Classification: Mammal
Other Names: Kentauro, Hippocentaur, Hypocentaurus,
Sagitair, Sagitarius, Ypocentauros
Associations: constellation, zodiac, Achilles
Centaurs have the lower body of a horse with the torso of a man or woman. One of the best known centaurs in Ancient Greek mythology was Chiron who was the teacher of the hero, Achilles, and who was thought to have special medical knowledge.
Significant
Literary
Mentions
Classical
• Life of St Anthony the Great – Athanasius of Alexandria
• The myth of Achilles
Medieval
• La Divina Commedia (Inferno) – Dante Alighieri
• Listed in Medieval bestiaries
Modern
• Artemis Fowl – Eoin Colfer
• The Chronicles of Narnia – C.S. Lewis
• The Harry Potter series – J.K. Rowling