Illustration of the Cuca by an unknown artist
Cuca
Origin: Brazilian mythology
Combination: human + alligator
Classification: Reptile
Other Names: Cuca Maligna, Bicho-Papão, El Cuco, Coco
Associations: fear, trickery, children
Cuca is a mythical creature from Brazilian folklore, often portrayed as an old woman with the head of an alligator and/or other reptilian characteristics. Cuca is known for being mischievous and frightening, especially to children. The tales of Cuca serve as cautionary stories, warning children about the dangers of venturing out alone or misbehaving. It represents the fear and unknown aspects of childhood, encouraging obedience and respect. Cuca is sometimes depicted as a shapeshifter and can assume different forms.
Significant
Literary
Mentions
Modern
Children's nursery rhymes; for example:
[Portuguese]
"Vai-te, Coca, sai daqui
para cima do telhado;
deixa dormir o menino
o seu sono sossegado."
[English translation]
"Go, Cuca, away from here,
to the top of the roof;
let the young boy sleep
his peaceful sleep."