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Faun

Faun by John Scott Williams, late 19th–early 20th Century

Faun

Origin: Ancient Roman mythology

Combination: human + goat

Classification: Mammal

Other Names: Satyr

Associations: nature, fertility, revelry

Fauns are mythical creatures characterized by their half-human, half-goat form. They possess the upper body of a human and the lower body of a goat, complete with hooves and goat-like features. Fauns are often associated with the wilderness, particularly forests and mountains. They embody the spirit of nature and fertility. Fauns are known for their playful and mischievous nature, engaging in merriment, music, and dance. They are commonly depicted playing flutes or other instruments, delighting in the joy of nature and revelry. Fauns are closely associated with Pan, the Greek god of nature and shepherds, and they often serve as his companions. 

The term satyr and faun are often used interchangeably, though technically satyrs are from Greek mythology while fauns come from Roman mythology. Both creatures bear similar physical features, but their characters are described to be quite different. Unlike satyrs who are described as lustful, bawdy creatures, fauns are known for their gentle, kind nature. 

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Significant
Literary
Mentions

Classical

• The myth of the satyr Marsyas & Apollo

 

Medieval

Accounts of Saint Jerome

• Listed in Medieval bestiaries, including Aberdeen and Ashmole

Modern

• The Marble Faun – Nathaniel Hawthorne

The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe – C. S. Lewis

The Lightning Thief – Rick Riordan

Percy Jackson & the Olympians – Rick Riordan

Artistic 
Representations
Throughout
History

Modern
Takes from
Cinema, TV,
& Music
Videos

Fauns & Satyrs in Modern Media

Fauns & Satyrs in Modern Media

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