Faun by John Scott Williams, late 19th–early 20th Century
Faun
Origin: Ancient Roman mythology
Combination: human + goat
Classification: Mammal
Other Names: Satyr
Associations: nature, fertility, revelry
Fauns are mythical creatures characterized by their half-human, half-goat form. They possess the upper body of a human and the lower body of a goat, complete with hooves and goat-like features. Fauns are often associated with the wilderness, particularly forests and mountains. They embody the spirit of nature and fertility. Fauns are known for their playful and mischievous nature, engaging in merriment, music, and dance. They are commonly depicted playing flutes or other instruments, delighting in the joy of nature and revelry. Fauns are closely associated with Pan, the Greek god of nature and shepherds, and they often serve as his companions.
The term satyr and faun are often used interchangeably, though technically satyrs are from Greek mythology while fauns come from Roman mythology. Both creatures bear similar physical features, but their characters are described to be quite different. Unlike satyrs who are described as lustful, bawdy creatures, fauns are known for their gentle, kind nature.
Significant
Literary
Mentions
Classical
• The myth of the satyr Marsyas & Apollo
Medieval
• Accounts of Saint Jerome
• Listed in Medieval bestiaries, including Aberdeen and Ashmole
Modern
• The Marble Faun – Nathaniel Hawthorne
• The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe – C. S. Lewis
• The Lightning Thief – Rick Riordan
• Percy Jackson & the Olympians – Rick Riordan