Modern illustration of Ganesha, artist unknown
Ganesha
Origin: Hindu mythology
Combination: human + elephant
Classification: Mammal
Other Names: Ganesh, Ganapati, Vinayaka, Pillaiyar
Associations: wisdom, remover of obstacles, beginnings
Ganesha is one of the most beloved and widely worshipped deities in Hinduism. He is known as the remover of obstacles and the god of beginnings, revered for his wisdom, intelligence, and benevolence. Ganesha is easily recognizable by his unique appearance, with the head of an elephant and a plump human body. He is often depicted with multiple arms, each holding various symbolic objects such as a broken tusk, a lotus flower, a rope, and a sweet treat called modak.
Ganesha's elephant head symbolizes wisdom and his large ears represent attentive listening. His potbelly signifies his ability to digest both the good and the bad in life. Ganesha is believed to be the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and he is invoked at the beginning of ceremonies, rituals, and new endeavors to seek his blessings and remove any obstacles on the path to success.