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Garuda

Painting of Garuda by Raja Ravi Varma, ca. 1725

Garuda 

Origin: Hindu mythology

Combination: human + bird

Classification: Avian

Other Names: Karura (Japanese version)

Associations: strength, vigilance, Vishnu

Garuda is a legendary bird-like creature from Hindu and Buddhist mythology. He is known as the king of birds and is often depicted as a majestic golden eagle with a human-like face and magnificent wings. Garuda is considered a divine being, the mount and loyal vehicle of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. He is depicted as a symbol of power, speed, and strength.

Garuda's story is intertwined with the mythological tales of his battles against serpents and his role in retrieving the elixir of immortality, known as amrita, from the gods' enemies. In Hindu iconography, Garuda is often seen carrying Lord Vishnu on his back or as a prominent figure on temple architecture and sculptures. He is believed to possess the ability to travel swiftly between the heavens and the earth, representing the transcendence of earthly limitations.

 

Garuda is revered as a protector against evil and a symbol of liberation. He is associated with righteousness, loyalty, and the power to overcome adversity. In many Southeast Asian countries, Garuda is an important national symbol, representing strength, sovereignty, and national identity.

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