Medusa by Caravaggio, 1597-8
Gorgon
Origin: Ancient Greek mythology
Combination: human + snake
Classification: Reptile
Other Names: Medusa
Associations: petrification, serpents, death
In Greek mythology, the Gorgons were three monstrous sisters known as Medusa, Stheno, and Euryale. They were depicted as terrifying creatures with wings, scales, and hair made of live serpents. Their most notable ability was their gaze, which could turn any mortal who looked directly into their eyes to stone. The Gorgons were considered to be powerful and dangerous creatures.
Medusa, the most famous of the Gorgons, is often portrayed as a tragic figure. Originally a beautiful woman, she was cursed by the goddess Athena and transformed into a monster. Her severed head became a potent symbol of protection and was used by heroes like Perseus as a weapon against enemies. Gorgons were often depicted in art and architecture as a deterrent against evil and as a means of warding off malevolent forces.
Significant
Literary
Mentions
Classical
• The myth of Perseus & Medusa
Modern
• The Lightning Thief – Rick Riordan
• Percy Jackson & the Olympians – Rick Riordan
• Here, the world entire – Anwen Kya Hayward