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Gorgon (Medusa) by Caravaggio

Medusa by Caravaggio, 1597-8

Gorgon

Origin: Ancient Greek mythology

Combination: human + snake

Classification: Reptile

Other Names: Medusa

Associations: petrification, serpents, death

In Greek mythology, the Gorgons were three monstrous sisters known as Medusa, Stheno, and Euryale. They were depicted as terrifying creatures with wings, scales, and hair made of live serpents. Their most notable ability was their gaze, which could turn any mortal who looked directly into their eyes to stone. The Gorgons were considered to be powerful and dangerous creatures. 

 

Medusa, the most famous of the Gorgons, is often portrayed as a tragic figure. Originally a beautiful woman, she was cursed by the goddess Athena and transformed into a monster. Her severed head became a potent symbol of protection and was used by heroes like Perseus as a weapon against enemies. Gorgons were often depicted in art and architecture as a deterrent against evil and as a means of warding off malevolent forces.

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Significant
Literary
Mentions

Classical

• The myth of Perseus & Medusa

Modern

The Lightning Thief – Rick Riordan

Percy Jackson & the Olympians – Rick Riordan

• Here, the world entire – Anwen Kya Hayward

Artistic 
Representations
Throughout
History

Modern
Takes from
Cinema, TV,
& Music
Videos

Gorgons in Modern Media

Gorgons in Modern Media

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