Illustration of Kurma Avatar by Raja Ravi Varma, late 19th Century
Kurma
Origin: Hindu mythology
Combination: human + tortoise
Classification: Reptile
Other Names: [none]
Associations: wisdom, endurance, Vishnu
Kurma is a mythical creature from Hindu mythology. It is considered one of the ten primary avatars of Lord Vishnu. Kurma is depicted as a giant tortoise with a sturdy shell.
In Hindu mythology, Kurma played a significant role in the cosmic creation and preservation of the world. According to the legend, when the gods and demons churned the cosmic ocean to extract the elixir of immortality, they used Kurma as the foundation or support for the churning rod. The tortoise's back provided stability during the tumultuous process.
Kurma represents patience, stability, and divine protection. The creature symbolizes the importance of a strong foundation and the endurance required to overcome challenges. It is revered for its role in upholding the universe and supporting the cosmic order.