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Kusarikku

A kusarikku (right) holding a lance with an ugallu (left) on a Hittite bas relief from Carchemish, now modern-day Syria

Kusarikku

Origin: Sumerian mythology

Combination: human + bull

Classification: Mammal

Other Names: [none]

Associations: demon, gatekeeper, evil eye

Kusarikku is a mythical creature from ancient Mesopotamian mythology, particularly in Sumerian and Akkadian traditions. It is often depicted as a hybrid creature with the arms, torso, and head of a human and the ears, horns, and hindquarters of a bull or lion. 

Kusarikku is associated with protective and guardian roles. It is often depicted as a benevolent being that wards off evil forces and protects sacred spaces, such as temples and palaces. The creature's imposing form and strength symbolize its ability to defend against malevolent influences.

 

In Sumerian mythology, Kusarikku is associated with the god Ninurta, who is considered a deity of war and agriculture. Kusarikku is often depicted in artwork alongside Ninurta, serving as a loyal companion and defender.

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The Monstrous Bestiary

Final Project  •  ENGL6045: Animal Worlds in the Middle Ages  •  May 2023

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