Illustration of Pratyangira, time period unknown
Pratyangira
Origin: Hindu mythology
Combination: human + lion
Classification: Mammal
Other Names: Atharvana Bhadrakali, Narasimhi, Simhamukhi, Nikumbala
Associations: healing, music, centaurs
Pratyangira is a goddess in Hindu mythology who is revered for her fierce and protective nature. She is often depicted with a lion's face and a human body, symbolizing her half-human, half-animal form.
Pratyangira is considered an embodiment of Shakti, the divine feminine energy, and is associated with the destructive aspects of the goddess. She is believed to possess immense power and is invoked for protection, especially against negative forces, evil spirits, and black magic.
The name "Pratyangira" is derived from the Sanskrit words "prati" meaning "opposite" or "against," and "angira" referring to the sage Angiras. It is believed that Pratyangira was manifested by Lord Shiva to counter the malevolent energies of the demon Hiranyakashipu. She is often worshiped to seek her blessings for spiritual growth, liberation, and removal of obstacles.
In iconography, Pratyangira is depicted with a fierce expression, sharp fangs, and multiple arms holding weapons such as a trident, sword, and thunderbolt. She is often shown seated on a lion or standing on the back of the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing her triumph over evil forces.
Pratyangira is revered in various Hindu traditions, particularly in South India, where many temples dedicated to her can be found. Her devotees seek her grace to overcome challenges, attain spiritual well-being, and experience her fierce but compassionate energy in their lives. Devotees of Pratyangira believe that her worship can dispel fear, grant spritual strength, and provide protection. Her rituals often involve chanting her mantras, performing yagnas (sacred fire ceremonies), and offering flowers or fruits.