Sekhmet

Origin: Ancient Egyptian mythology

Combination: human + lion

Classification: Mammal

Other Names: Sachmis

Associations: sun, Eye of Ra, red linen

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Sekhmet is an ancient Egyptian goddess associated with war, power, and healing. She is often depicted as a lioness-headed woman or as a full lioness, representing her fierce and aggressive nature. In Egyptian mythology, she was considered a daughter of the sun god Ra and was believed to have been created by him to punish humanity for their disobedience. Sekhmet was known as the "Eye of Ra," symbolizing her role as a protective and destructive force. 

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As the goddess of war, Sekhmet was invoked by pharaohs and warriors seeking victory in battle. She was believed to unleash her fiery rage upon enemies, bringing devastation and chaos. However, Sekhmet was also had a healing aspect, and her power was called upon to cure diseases and ward off evil spirits. Temples dedicated to Sekhmet served as centers for medical treatments and rituals.

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Sekhmet's association with the lioness represents her ferocity, courage, and royal authority. She was often depicted wearing a sun disk and a uraeus (cobra) on her head, symbolizing her connection to the sun god Ra and her protective role. In ancient Egyptian art, she is shown holding weapons such as the ankh (symbol of life) or a scepter, emphasizing her dominion over life and death.